Everything You Need To Know About Backing Fabrics

You’ve finished your quilt top and now you need to put together your quilt back. The right backing fabric not only complements your quilt but also makes quilting your project easy and enjoyable. If you’ve ever wondered which fabrics make the best quilt backs or how to choose, you’re in the right place. This is your guide to the world of quilt backs, including wide backs and specialty options, to help you make the best decision for your next project.

The Basics of Backing Fabrics

For many quilters, regular cotton fabric is a common go-to. Standard quilting fabrics are typically 40-42 inches wide (once you trim selveges), but  if your quilt is larger than the fabric width then you’ll need to piece the backing together. This often involves a little bit of quilt math to ensure you have enough fabric with a little extra for good measure. We like to advise people to plan on making your quilt back at least 4” larger on each side to ensure it can be easily quilted. 

Why We Love Wide Backs

Wide backs, fat backs, quilt backings, whatever you call them, are perfect for larger quilts. With no need for seams, they save time and reduce bulk, meaning you can move on to the next step of your project that much faster. Plus, they often cost less per yard compared to buying and piecing several yards of standard-width fabric. Wide backs are even available in specialty fabrics like Cuddle, more on that below. 

Specialty Fabrics for Quilt Backs

 

If you’re looking for something a little different than standard cotton, how about:

• Rayon and Cotton Lawn: These lightweight fabrics are ideal for summer quilts, garments, or projects used in warmer climates. They drape beautifully and offer a soft, flowy feel.
• Knits: Knits might surprise you as a quilt backing option, but they’re incredibly soft and cozy. Keep in mind that they’re stretchy, so handle with care when quilting not to stretch them too much to prevent puckering. They’re especially popular for adding weight and warmth without bulk.
• Cuddle and Minky Fabrics: Perfect for baby quilts and lap throws, these fabrics are ultra-soft and plush. While they’re not typically 108 inches wide, they come in pre-cut options and can be pieced together. Be sure to align the nap direction when sewing.
• Flannel: For a classic and cozy quilt back, flannel is a great choice. Always pre-wash flannel to minimize uneven shrinkage in your quilt.

Things to Remember to Make a Perfect Quilt Back

Don’t be afraid to get creative with your quilt backs. Remember the following to make the perfect quilt back for your project:

1. Do the Math: Calculate your quilt’s dimensions and add extra fabric (remember 4” on each side) for longarm quilting or basting. This prevents last-minute surprises.
2. Consider the Fabric’s Hand: The feel of the fabric can impact the quilt’s overall texture. Satin, rayon, or brushed cotton adds a touch of luxury.
3. Use Basting Spray: Products like 505 Spray make it easy to keep your layers smooth and puck-free, especially with slippery fabrics.
4. Pre-Wash When Necessary: Flannel and other shrink-prone fabrics should always be pre-washed before use.

Choosing the right backing fabric can transform your quilt from merely functional to simply fabulous. Remember, there are no quilt police, just plenty of creative options. And if you have quilt backing questions, talk to the experts at Quilting Mayhem!